Kidney Stone Surgery: What You Need to Know

Understanding Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are small, hard mineral deposits that form inside your kidneys. They can cause severe pain and discomfort in the side or back, as well as nausea and vomiting. If left untreated, kidney stones can lead to serious complications such as infection, kidney damage, and even death.

In most cases, kidney stones are caused by a combination of factors including dehydration, diet, and medical conditions. Some people may be more prone to developing kidney stones due to their genetic makeup or other health issues.

Surgery as a Treatment Option

Surgery is often necessary to remove large or impacted kidney stones. There are several types of surgical procedures that can be used, including shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, and open surgery.

The type of procedure used will depend on the size and location of the stone, as well as the patient's overall health. Your doctor will work with you to determine the best course of treatment for your specific situation.

What to Expect During Recovery

After surgery, patients typically spend 1-2 days in the hospital recovering. You will be given pain medication and instructions on how to manage your discomfort.

It's essential to follow your doctor's advice carefully during this time to ensure a smooth recovery. This may include taking medications as directed, avoiding heavy lifting or strenuous activities, and attending follow-up appointments.